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similar to

  • 1 parilis

    similar, like, equal

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > parilis

  • 2 adsimilo

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsimilo

  • 3 adsimulatus

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsimulatus

  • 4 adsimulo

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsimulo

  • 5 assimulatus

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assimulatus

  • 6 assimulo

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assimulo

  • 7 assipondium

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assipondium

  • 8 consimilia

    con-sĭmĭlis, e, adj., similar in all respects, entirely similar, like (class.; most freq. in Plaut., Ter., and Lucr.; not in Hor.); constr. with gen., dat., atque, quasi, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    liber captivus avis ferae consimilis est,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 7; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 193 P. (Com. Rel. v. 397 Rib.); Lucr. 5, 811; 5, 711; Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 149.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    cui homini erus est consimilis,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 2; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2; Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28; Caes. B. G. 2, 11.—
    (γ).
    With atque or et:

    tam consimili'st atque ego,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 287; so id. Bacch. 3, 3, 50; Fronto, Or. 1; and with et, Lucr. 3, 8; and que, id. 4, 231.—
    * (δ).
    With quasi:

    quia consimile est quom stertas quasi sorbeas,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 8.—
    (ε).
    Absol. (so most freq.):

    imago,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 4:

    ludus,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 38:

    consilia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 35: via, Afran. ap. Non. p. 316, 9 (Com. Rel. v. 135 Rib.):

    pars,

    Lucr. 2, 1018:

    res,

    id. 4, 89:

    color,

    id. 2, 736:

    natura,

    id. 1, 916:

    ratio,

    id. 1, 842; 1, 884; 1, 1097 et saep.:

    ratione mentis,

    id. 2, 676:

    carmen,

    Ov. P. 3, 7, 3: studio, * Tac. A. 3, 13: pariter cadentia et consimilia irascentem, etc., * Quint. 9, 3, 102.—
    (ζ).
    In a doubtful constr.:

    fecerunt, ut consimilis fugae profectio videretur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    quojus mos maxumest consimilis vostrum, hi, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13.—As subst.: con-sĭmĭlĭa, ium, n.; only in the phrase et consimilia, after enumerations, and the like, and similar things:

    saga, tunicae, paenulae et consimilia,

    Dig. 34, 2, 23, § 2; Quint. 9, 3, 102.— Adv.: consĭmĭlĭter, very similarly, in like manner (post-class.):

    consimiliter Cicero verbo isto utitur,

    Gell. 6, 16, 12; 11, 5, 8.— Comp. and sup. not in use either in adj. or adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consimilia

  • 9 consimilis

    con-sĭmĭlis, e, adj., similar in all respects, entirely similar, like (class.; most freq. in Plaut., Ter., and Lucr.; not in Hor.); constr. with gen., dat., atque, quasi, or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    liber captivus avis ferae consimilis est,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 7; Afran. ap. Charis. p. 193 P. (Com. Rel. v. 397 Rib.); Lucr. 5, 811; 5, 711; Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 149.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    cui homini erus est consimilis,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 2; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2; Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28; Caes. B. G. 2, 11.—
    (γ).
    With atque or et:

    tam consimili'st atque ego,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 287; so id. Bacch. 3, 3, 50; Fronto, Or. 1; and with et, Lucr. 3, 8; and que, id. 4, 231.—
    * (δ).
    With quasi:

    quia consimile est quom stertas quasi sorbeas,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 8.—
    (ε).
    Absol. (so most freq.):

    imago,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 4:

    ludus,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 38:

    consilia,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 35: via, Afran. ap. Non. p. 316, 9 (Com. Rel. v. 135 Rib.):

    pars,

    Lucr. 2, 1018:

    res,

    id. 4, 89:

    color,

    id. 2, 736:

    natura,

    id. 1, 916:

    ratio,

    id. 1, 842; 1, 884; 1, 1097 et saep.:

    ratione mentis,

    id. 2, 676:

    carmen,

    Ov. P. 3, 7, 3: studio, * Tac. A. 3, 13: pariter cadentia et consimilia irascentem, etc., * Quint. 9, 3, 102.—
    (ζ).
    In a doubtful constr.:

    fecerunt, ut consimilis fugae profectio videretur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    quojus mos maxumest consimilis vostrum, hi, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13.—As subst.: con-sĭmĭlĭa, ium, n.; only in the phrase et consimilia, after enumerations, and the like, and similar things:

    saga, tunicae, paenulae et consimilia,

    Dig. 34, 2, 23, § 2; Quint. 9, 3, 102.— Adv.: consĭmĭlĭter, very similarly, in like manner (post-class.):

    consimiliter Cicero verbo isto utitur,

    Gell. 6, 16, 12; 11, 5, 8.— Comp. and sup. not in use either in adj. or adv.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consimilis

  • 10 cornu

    cornū, ūs (so Caes. B. C. 3, 68 Dint.; Luc. 7, 217; Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 et saep.; Curt. 4, 12, 11 al.; ū in the connection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini; also Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 76; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 20, 1 al.; cf. esp. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 355), n. (access. form cornum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.; Lucr. 2, 388; Ov. M. 2, 874; Scrib. Comp. 141; Gell. 14, 6, 2 al.; gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. Comp. 60. —An access. form cornus, ūs, has been assumed on account of the rel. masc. in the passage:

    nares similes cornibus iis, qui, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149, if the reading is correct.—The dat. sing. apparently never used;

    for in the connection: laevo cornu Cotys rex praeerat... dextro cornu praepositus C. Licinius Crassus,

    Liv. 42, 58, 6 and 7, the supposition of the abl. is more in acc. with the usage of Livy; cf.:

    Antipatrum in laevo praeposuit,

    id. 37, 41, 1 et saep.) [kindred with keras, and Germ. and Engl. horn; cf. also carina, cervus], a horn.
    I.
    Lit., a hard and generally crooked growth upon the head of many mammiferous animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121;

    of a bullock,

    Lucr. 5, 1033; 5, 1324; Cat. 64, 111; Ov. M. 9, 186; Hor. C. 3, 27, 72; id. S. 1, 5, 58 et saep.;

    also of the constellation Taurus,

    Ov. M. 2, 80;

    of the ram,

    id. ib. 5, 328; and the constellation Aries, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111;

    of the he-goat,

    Verg. E. 9, 25;

    of kids,

    id. G. 2, 526 al. —Of the antlers of a stag, Ov. M. 3, 194; 10, 111; Verg. A. 10, 725 al.: Cornu Copiae (less correctly, but freq. in late Lat., as one word, Cornūcōpĭae, and twice Cornūcōpĭa, ae, f., Amm. 22, 9, 1; 25, 2, 3), acc. to the fable, the horn of the goat Amalthea placed in heaven, Greek Keras Amaltheias (v. Amalthea), the emblem of fruitfulness and abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 2; cf. Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60; id. Ep. 1, 12, 29; Ov. M. 9, 88.—
    B.
    Meton., of things similar to horn in substance or form, or made of horn.
    1.
    That which is similar to horn in substance.
    a.
    A hoof, Cato, R. R. 72; Verg. G. 3, 88; Sil. 13, 327.—
    b.
    Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.—
    c.
    The horny skin covering the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.—
    d.
    A horny excrescence on the head, a wart, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.— Far more freq.,
    2.
    That which is similar to a horn in form, a projecting extremity, the point or end of any object.
    a.
    The tooth or tusk of an elephant, ivory, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 7; 18, 1, 1, § 2:

    cornu Indicum,

    Mart. 1, 73, 4.—
    b.
    The horns of the moon, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 122, 2; Verg. G. 1, 433; Ov. M. 1, 11; 2, 117 et saep.—
    c.
    The branches of a river, Ov. M. 9, 774.—Hence, the river-gods were represented with horns, Verg. G. 4, 371; Mart. 10, 7 et saep.; cf.: corniger, tauriformis, etc., and v. Lidd. and Scott under keras, V.—
    d.
    The arm of the shore forming a harbor, a tongue of land, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; Ov. M. 5, 410; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.—
    e.
    The extremity or end of the sailyards, Verg. A. 3, 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; Hor. Epod. 16, 59; Sil. 14. 389.—
    f.
    The cone of a helmet in which the crest was placed:

    cornua cristae,

    Verg. A. 12, 89:

    alterum cornu galeae,

    Liv. 27, 33, 2.—
    g.
    The end of the stick around which books were rolled, usually ornamented with ivory, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8; Mart. 11, 107. —
    h.
    The side of a bow in the form of a horn, Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603.—
    i.
    The horn-shaped side of the cithara (perh. the sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 fin. —
    k.
    The top or summit of a mountain:

    cornua Parnasi,

    Stat. Th. 5, 532; Curt. 3, 4, 4. —
    1.
    The point, end, extremity, wing of a place, Liv. 25, 3, 17; Tac. A. 1, 75; Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26 al.—
    m.
    The wing of an army (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 52 (three times); 2, 23; 2, 25; 7, 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 40, 3 sq(seven times).—
    * (β).
    Transf.:

    cornua disputationis tuae commovere,

    i. e. to drive back, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26 (v. the passage in connection).—
    n.
    The feeler or claw of an insect, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95; 9, 31, 51, § 99 al. —
    o.
    The stiff hair of the Germans:

    quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam Caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro?

    Juv. 13, 165.—
    3.
    Of objects made of horn.
    a.
    A bow, Verg. E. 10, 59; Ov. M. 5, 383; Sil. 2, 109 al.—
    b.
    A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (cornua, quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc fiebant bubulo e cornu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 265, 5; Lucr. 2, 620; Verg. A. 7, 615; Ov. M. 1, 98; 3, 533; Hor. C. 1, 18, 14; 2, 1, 17; Juv. 2, 90; 6, 315.—Connected with tubae, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; Tac. A. 1, 68; 2, 81, cf. Dict. of Antiq., s. v. cornu.—In a sarcastic double sense with a.: dum tendit citharam noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poët. ap. Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connection).—
    c.
    The sides of the lyre, originally consisting of two horns, giving resonance to the strings, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; 2, 59, 149.—
    d.
    A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185; cf. Lucr 2, 388; and Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 49.—
    e.
    An oil cruet, Hor S. 2, 2, 61.—
    f.
    A funnel, Verg. G. 3, 509; Col. 6, 2, 7 al.—
    II.
    Trop., as an emblem of power, courage, strength, might (the figure taken from bullocks. Also in Heb. a very freq. metaph.; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v., p. 906, 6; poet.):

    ne in re secundā nunc mi obvortat cornua,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:

    venerunt capiti cornua sera meo,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11,:

    tunc pauper cornua sumit,

    gains strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239; cf.

    . tu (sc. amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 18.—Hence Bacchus, as a giver of courage, is represented with horns, Tib. 2, 1, 3; Hor. C. 2, 19, 30; v. Bacchus, I.; cf. of a river-god, I. B. 2. c. supra.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cornu

  • 11 Cornucopia

    cornū, ūs (so Caes. B. C. 3, 68 Dint.; Luc. 7, 217; Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 et saep.; Curt. 4, 12, 11 al.; ū in the connection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini; also Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 76; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 20, 1 al.; cf. esp. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 355), n. (access. form cornum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.; Lucr. 2, 388; Ov. M. 2, 874; Scrib. Comp. 141; Gell. 14, 6, 2 al.; gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. Comp. 60. —An access. form cornus, ūs, has been assumed on account of the rel. masc. in the passage:

    nares similes cornibus iis, qui, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149, if the reading is correct.—The dat. sing. apparently never used;

    for in the connection: laevo cornu Cotys rex praeerat... dextro cornu praepositus C. Licinius Crassus,

    Liv. 42, 58, 6 and 7, the supposition of the abl. is more in acc. with the usage of Livy; cf.:

    Antipatrum in laevo praeposuit,

    id. 37, 41, 1 et saep.) [kindred with keras, and Germ. and Engl. horn; cf. also carina, cervus], a horn.
    I.
    Lit., a hard and generally crooked growth upon the head of many mammiferous animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121;

    of a bullock,

    Lucr. 5, 1033; 5, 1324; Cat. 64, 111; Ov. M. 9, 186; Hor. C. 3, 27, 72; id. S. 1, 5, 58 et saep.;

    also of the constellation Taurus,

    Ov. M. 2, 80;

    of the ram,

    id. ib. 5, 328; and the constellation Aries, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111;

    of the he-goat,

    Verg. E. 9, 25;

    of kids,

    id. G. 2, 526 al. —Of the antlers of a stag, Ov. M. 3, 194; 10, 111; Verg. A. 10, 725 al.: Cornu Copiae (less correctly, but freq. in late Lat., as one word, Cornūcōpĭae, and twice Cornūcōpĭa, ae, f., Amm. 22, 9, 1; 25, 2, 3), acc. to the fable, the horn of the goat Amalthea placed in heaven, Greek Keras Amaltheias (v. Amalthea), the emblem of fruitfulness and abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 2; cf. Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60; id. Ep. 1, 12, 29; Ov. M. 9, 88.—
    B.
    Meton., of things similar to horn in substance or form, or made of horn.
    1.
    That which is similar to horn in substance.
    a.
    A hoof, Cato, R. R. 72; Verg. G. 3, 88; Sil. 13, 327.—
    b.
    Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.—
    c.
    The horny skin covering the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.—
    d.
    A horny excrescence on the head, a wart, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.— Far more freq.,
    2.
    That which is similar to a horn in form, a projecting extremity, the point or end of any object.
    a.
    The tooth or tusk of an elephant, ivory, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 7; 18, 1, 1, § 2:

    cornu Indicum,

    Mart. 1, 73, 4.—
    b.
    The horns of the moon, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 122, 2; Verg. G. 1, 433; Ov. M. 1, 11; 2, 117 et saep.—
    c.
    The branches of a river, Ov. M. 9, 774.—Hence, the river-gods were represented with horns, Verg. G. 4, 371; Mart. 10, 7 et saep.; cf.: corniger, tauriformis, etc., and v. Lidd. and Scott under keras, V.—
    d.
    The arm of the shore forming a harbor, a tongue of land, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; Ov. M. 5, 410; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.—
    e.
    The extremity or end of the sailyards, Verg. A. 3, 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; Hor. Epod. 16, 59; Sil. 14. 389.—
    f.
    The cone of a helmet in which the crest was placed:

    cornua cristae,

    Verg. A. 12, 89:

    alterum cornu galeae,

    Liv. 27, 33, 2.—
    g.
    The end of the stick around which books were rolled, usually ornamented with ivory, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8; Mart. 11, 107. —
    h.
    The side of a bow in the form of a horn, Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603.—
    i.
    The horn-shaped side of the cithara (perh. the sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 fin. —
    k.
    The top or summit of a mountain:

    cornua Parnasi,

    Stat. Th. 5, 532; Curt. 3, 4, 4. —
    1.
    The point, end, extremity, wing of a place, Liv. 25, 3, 17; Tac. A. 1, 75; Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26 al.—
    m.
    The wing of an army (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 52 (three times); 2, 23; 2, 25; 7, 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 40, 3 sq(seven times).—
    * (β).
    Transf.:

    cornua disputationis tuae commovere,

    i. e. to drive back, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26 (v. the passage in connection).—
    n.
    The feeler or claw of an insect, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95; 9, 31, 51, § 99 al. —
    o.
    The stiff hair of the Germans:

    quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam Caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro?

    Juv. 13, 165.—
    3.
    Of objects made of horn.
    a.
    A bow, Verg. E. 10, 59; Ov. M. 5, 383; Sil. 2, 109 al.—
    b.
    A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (cornua, quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc fiebant bubulo e cornu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 265, 5; Lucr. 2, 620; Verg. A. 7, 615; Ov. M. 1, 98; 3, 533; Hor. C. 1, 18, 14; 2, 1, 17; Juv. 2, 90; 6, 315.—Connected with tubae, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; Tac. A. 1, 68; 2, 81, cf. Dict. of Antiq., s. v. cornu.—In a sarcastic double sense with a.: dum tendit citharam noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poët. ap. Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connection).—
    c.
    The sides of the lyre, originally consisting of two horns, giving resonance to the strings, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; 2, 59, 149.—
    d.
    A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185; cf. Lucr 2, 388; and Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 49.—
    e.
    An oil cruet, Hor S. 2, 2, 61.—
    f.
    A funnel, Verg. G. 3, 509; Col. 6, 2, 7 al.—
    II.
    Trop., as an emblem of power, courage, strength, might (the figure taken from bullocks. Also in Heb. a very freq. metaph.; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v., p. 906, 6; poet.):

    ne in re secundā nunc mi obvortat cornua,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:

    venerunt capiti cornua sera meo,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11,:

    tunc pauper cornua sumit,

    gains strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239; cf.

    . tu (sc. amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 18.—Hence Bacchus, as a giver of courage, is represented with horns, Tib. 2, 1, 3; Hor. C. 2, 19, 30; v. Bacchus, I.; cf. of a river-god, I. B. 2. c. supra.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cornucopia

  • 12 cōgnātus

        cōgnātus adj.    [com- + GEN-], sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred: mihi: patres, the relationship of our fathers, V.: per cognata corpora supplex, as a kinsman, O.: anguilla cognata colubrae, Iu.—Of a kinsman, of kindred: latus, O.: pectora, O.: urbes, V.: sanguis, V.: caelum, O.: faba Pythagorae (alluding to the doctrine of transmigration), H. — Fig., kindred, congenial, related, connected, like, similar: alqd mentibus nostris: vocabula, H.
    * * *
    I
    cognata, cognatum ADJ
    related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with
    II
    relation (male), kinsman

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgnātus

  • 13 similis

        similis e, adj. with comp. similior and sup. simillimus    [3 SA-], like, resembling, similar: Laudantur simili prole puerperae, i. e. that look like their fathers, H.: par est avaritia, similis improbitas: quod in simili culpā versari, Cs.: ecce aliud simile: Aristotelem similem emere, a likeness of Aristotle, Iu.—With gen. (esp. of persons): tui similis est probe, T.: Haud similis virgo est virginum nostrarum, T.: patris: quaererem ex eo, cuius suorum similis fuisset nepos: plures Romuli quam Numae similes reges, L.: tui similem esse: Rhodii Atticorum similiores: fabularum similia discere: similes meorum versūs, H.: quae similia veri sint, L.: quid esset simillimum veri.—With dat. (usual in later Latin): simia quam similis nobis, Enn. ap. C.: patri, O.: par similisque ceteris, S.: huic in hoc: fugae profectio, Cs.: quid simile habet epistula iudicio: similia veris erant, L.: similius vero facit ipsos in amicitiam redisse, L.: puro simillimus amni, H.: media simillima veris sunt, L.: homines inter se formā similes: quae sunt inter se similia: ut simili ratione atque ipse fecerit suas iniurias persequantur, Cs.: nec similem habeat voltum, et si ampullam perdidisset: similes sunt, ut si qui dicant, etc.: similes sunt dei, tamquam si Poeni, etc.—Poet.: similis Iuturna per hostīs Fertur (i. e. similiter), V.
    * * *
    simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um ADJ
    like, similar, resembling

    Latin-English dictionary > similis

  • 14 adsimilatus

    adsimilata, adsimilatum ADJ
    similar, like, made similar; imitated, feigned, pretended. dissembled

    Latin-English dictionary > adsimilatus

  • 15 adsimulatus

    adsimulata, adsimulatum ADJ
    similar, like, made similar; imitated, feigned, pretended. dissembled

    Latin-English dictionary > adsimulatus

  • 16 assimilatus

    assimilata, assimilatum ADJ
    similar, like, made similar; imitated, feigned, pretended. dissembled

    Latin-English dictionary > assimilatus

  • 17 assimulatus

    assimulata, assimulatum ADJ
    similar, like, made similar; imitated, feigned, pretended. dissembled

    Latin-English dictionary > assimulatus

  • 18 consimilis

    consimilis, consimile ADJ
    like, very similar; similar in all respects (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > consimilis

  • 19 cuma

    I
    spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere (L+S); spherical layer, stratum
    II
    spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere (L+S); spherical layer, stratum

    Latin-English dictionary > cuma

  • 20 cyma

    I
    spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere (L+S); spherical layer, stratum
    II
    spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere (L+S); spherical layer, stratum

    Latin-English dictionary > cyma

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